AS MORE than 80
young women arrived amid great fanfare in the Nigerian
capital to take part in the Miss World contest, an
illiterate 31-year-old woman sat in a stark room a few
miles away contemplating a very different fate. Amina
Lawal has been sentenced to death by stoning.
The contestants flew in from London with teased hair
and full make-up, teetering on stilettos across a thick
red carpet rolled out in their honour at the Abuja
Hilton. Ms Lawal sat barefoot, nursing the sick baby
girl who has brought her another form of fame.
The beauty queens welcomed so effusively by the
Nigerian Government on Monday night are symbols of the
West’s obsession with sex, celebrity and material gain.
“We’re here to put Nigeria on the map of international
beauty,” declared Julia Morley, the Miss World
president.
Ms Lawal, by contrast, has become a symbol of
hardline Islam’s intolerance of any form of moral
laxity, at least among the poor. For the alleged
adultery that led to the birth of Wasila, now ten months
old, she is to be buried up to her neck and stoned until
she dies.
Several contestants have boycotted the Miss World
pageant in protest, but Ms Lawal is only dimly aware of
the global controversy that her case has caused. There
is no electricity in her village of Kurami, two hours
north of Abuja, let alone television.
“I appreciate the sympathy,” she told The
Times, but her immediate concerns are finding
medical care for her daughter and wondering whether she
will live to see Wasila walk. Unless her second appeal
succeeds she will be executed as soon as Wasila is
weaned or by 2004, whichever is sooner.
Ms Lawal comes from the northern state of Katsina,
one of a dozen in Nigeria’s predominantly Muslim north
that have adopted Islamic law, or Sharia. I brought her
to Abuja after protracted negotiations through a
middleman. For a white woman to enter her secluded
village would increase the villagers’ hostility towards
her. As she talks she seems oddly unafraid, bearing the
horror of her sentence with a terrible fatalism. Her
life has always been difficult, she says, and this is
one more task that God has put before her.
“I don’t remember much of my childhood, it was too
hard,” she said. “The day was spent just getting enough
food. What is happening to me now is something that God
will take care of.”
Like thousands of other women in northern Nigeria,
she was married before puberty. She had two children as
a teenager. “I was young but I loved my husband,” she
said. “It was all I knew.”
He abandoned her, however, for reasons she still does
not understand and she returned to live with her father
and his four wives.
One day, after accepting a lift on a motorcycle, she
was raped by a man she thought was a friend. When it
became obvious that she was pregnant the fundamentalist
vigilantes, known as Hisbah, turned her over to the
Sharia court.
When Ms Lawal heard her sentence, she bore it
stoically. “I will get through this, with God,” she
whispered, holding Wasila against her cheek. She tries
not to think about what will happen to this baby, or her
other children, if the sentence is carried out.
Ms Lawal is not the only victim of Sharia, which was
introduced in the Zamfara state as a political platform
by the campaigning governor in 1999, then quickly taken
up by 11 other northern states.
There are four other cases of women sentenced to be
stoned for adultery. There are also 11 children in
Sokoto state awaiting amputation for stealing.
Ms Lawal’s lawyer, Hauwa Ibrahim, said: “We have
heard they are waiting for the amputation machine to
arrive.” Ms Ibrahim is a human rights activist who works
pro bono defending victims of Sharia. Her first
case involved pleading unsuccessfully against a woman’s
sentence of 180 lashes for lying and having sex outside
marriage.
The victims have one thing in common: they are poor.
They have all, according to aid workers, been used as
examples by the court to frighten others into
submission. “The rich do exactly the same thing but they
are not punished,” said one worker. “One of the judges
who tried these women got his girlfriend pregnant. Other
members of the Sharia court had daughters who got
pregnant. Nothing ever happens to them.”
Shortly before the Miss World contestants arrived I
sat in a field two hours away in Niger State with Amadu
Ibrahim, a 30-year-old man who will also die by stoning
if his sentence is upheld, along with his former lover,
Fatima.
The couple have become the Romeo and Juliet of their
village, New Gawu, punished because they fell in love
while Amadu was married and Fatima between husbands.
When Fatima became pregnant Mr Ibrahim would not
marry her. So she married another man. He left her when
he discovered the truth. Fatima’s father then turned the
couple over to the police. They were sentenced to die
even though their relationship occurred before Sharia
was introduced.
Fatima is now guarded by officials three hours away
from her village, but Mr Ibrahim, a firewood stacker, is
allowed to remain at home with his teenage wife, Awa,
and his children. He says that he is not afraid to die
but is terrified of the stoning. “I think about it all
the time even if you see a smile on my face,” he said.
The Miss World contest has brought the plight of
these victims to the world’s attention, but as Ms
Ibrahim, says: “When the contest is finished everyone
will go home and we will still be here.”
For now at least, Nigeria’s federal government
insists that it will never allow Ms Lawal’s execution to
take place. “I assure you, no Nigerian has been stoned
or will be stoned,” Dubem Onyiam, Minister of State for
Foreign Affairs, told the Miss World contestants. “Relax
and enjoy yourselves.”
Ms Ibrahim is not so hopeful, though she pledges to
keep fighting right up to the Supreme Court. “There are
a lot of fanatics, a lot of fundamentalists, who can do
what they want,” she said
grimly.
ROPMA Note: After a weekend of
violence and killing spurred by militant Islamic
fundaMENTALists, the Miss World contest decided to move
the Beauty Pagent back to London, fearing additionaly
"un-necessary" killing. Perhaps Mohammed
wouldn't have married a Beauty Contest winner after all.
Have you ever seen what's under those Burqa's anyway?